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Sensitivity analysis for principal ignorability violation in estimating complier and noncomplier average causal effects

An important strategy for identifying principal causal effects (popular estimands in settings with noncompliance) is to invoke the principal ignorability (PI) assumption. As PI is untestable, it is important to gauge how sensitive effect estimates …

Practical challenges in mediation analysis: a guide for applied researchers

Mediation analysis is a statistical approach that can provide insights regarding the intermediary processes by which an intervention or exposure affects a given outcome. Mediation analyses rose to prominence, particularly in social science research, …

Methods for Integrating Trials and Non-experimental Data to Examine Treatment Effect Heterogeneity

Estimating treatment effects conditional on observed covariates can improve the ability to tailor treatments to particular individuals. Doing so effectively requires dealing with potential confounding, and also enough data to adequately estimate …

Development of the TrAnsparent ReportinG of observational studies Emulating a Target trial (TARGET) guideline

Background - There is concern that state laws to curb opioid prescribing may adversely affect patients with chronic noncancer pain, but the law effects are unclear because of challenges in disentangling multiple laws implemented around the same time. …